Legal · Updated 4 September 2026

Important limitations

Our results are educational estimates, not tax, legal, financial, payroll or immigration advice.

No professional relationship

Using this site does not create an adviser-client, accountant-client or attorney-client relationship. Do not file a return, sign a contract or change residence solely on a result shown here.

Simplified scenarios

Calculations use the assumptions stated on each country page. Real liabilities can differ because of residence, source rules, marital status, dependants, deductions, credits, local tax, social-insurance status, benefits, equity compensation, other income and tax treaties.

Currency and cost indices

Exchange rates and purchasing-power indices are planning inputs that change and may not match a transaction or personal budget. Purchasing-power outputs are especially broad.

Updates and errors

Tax law changes frequently, sometimes retrospectively or after a payroll year begins. We work to keep detailed models current but do not warrant completeness, accuracy or fitness for a particular purpose. Verify against the relevant authority and a qualified professional.

External links

Links to tax authorities and other sites are provided for reference. We do not control their availability or content.